What are the main causes of tubal blockage?

Causes of tubal blockage

Tubal blockage is a common cause of infertility in women, preventing the egg from traveling through the fallopian tubes to meet the sperm. Understanding the causes can help in early diagnosis and effective treatment. If you’re struggling with fertility issues, consult  Dr. Akula Ramya Krishna, can provide expert guidance.

Key Causes of Tubal Blockage

1. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

PID, often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea, leads to inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes, resulting in blockages.

2. Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, potentially blocking the tubes or causing adhesions that disrupt their function.

3. Previous Surgeries

Pelvic or abdominal surgeries, including cesarean sections or appendectomies, can cause scar tissue formation, leading to tubal blockages.

4. Ectopic Pregnancy

A pregnancy that implants in the fallopian tube can damage the tube, increasing the risk of future blockages.

5. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Untreated STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause inflammation and scarring, leading to tubal infertility.

6. Hydrosalpinx

This condition occurs when a fallopian tube fills with fluid due to an infection or blockage, preventing egg and sperm movement.

7. Tuberculosis (TB)

Genital tuberculosis, though rare, can cause severe tubal damage and blockages.

Symptoms of Tubal Blockage

  • Difficulty conceiving
  • Pelvic pain
  • Painful periods
  • Abnormal vaginal discharge

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect tubal blockage, consult Dr. Akula Ramya Krishna, the top gynecologist in Kasarvadavali, for accurate diagnosis through:

  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
  • Laparoscopy
  • Ultrasound scans

Treatment options include:

  • Medication (for infections)
  • Surgical repair (tubal recanalization)
  • – In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) (if tubes cannot be repaired)

Tubal blockage is a leading cause of infertility, but early diagnosis and treatment can improve conception chances. If you’re experiencing fertility issues, visit Dr. Akula Ramya Krishna, the best gynecologist in Kasarvadavali, for personalized care.

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